

The problem of steel slag could be solved by expanding the utilization ways of steel slag. At present, steel slag has been used in the production of cement, the construction of urban roads and the production of fertilizer (Fronek et al., 2012; Jiang et al., 2018b; Shi and Qian, 2000; Wang and Cai, 2006).In developed countries, the utilization rate of steel slag is close to …



Steel slag is one of the most common waste products from the steelmaking industry. Conventional methods of slag disposal can cause negative impacts on humans and the environment. In this paper, the process of steel and steel slag production, physical and chemical properties, and potential options of slag recycling were reviewed. Since steel is mainly produced through an …



Recycling steel slag as fertiliser substitute in agriculture aligns well with the UN sustainable development goals which call for increased efforts from the states to mitigate climate change and increase resource efficiency by encouraging a circular economy (Hermassi et al., 2020; Mayer et al., 2022).Slag is a by-product of steel manufacture and accounts for 15–20 % of the total …







Steel slag (SS) is a secondary material from the production of steelmaking with little commercial value. It has several possible applications as raw material for different industrial process. ... Recycling steel slag from municipal wastewater treatment plants into concrete applications – A step towards circular economy. Resources ...







China began to recycle steel slag in the 1970s (Shan, 2000). According to Guo et al. (2018), from the 1950s to the present, the production of steel slag has gone through a disposal stage, a rough development stage and a comprehensive utilization stage (Guo et al., 2018). Initially, most of the steel slag was directly deposited and discharged ...



Steel slag is a major waste product of the steelmaking process. Owing to its chemical composition, it can be reused as a raw material in steel mills and a substitute for aggregates in engineering. In 2016, the Republic of Korea (ROK) introduced the Environmental Assessment of Recycling (EAoR) system for the safe recycling of waste products, which …



Steel slag is the by-product of steelmaking, and it is the desirable substitution of natural aggregate in asphalt mixture [6], [7]. Recycling steel slag as aggregate can reduce the consumption of natural aggregate, and it relieves the environmental hazards caused by the accumulation of steel slag [8], [9].





[14, 15] At present, the steel slag in the field of carbon reduction and carbon fixation in the field of resource recycling is mainly the use of slag waste heat front-end online reconstruction to prepare glass-ceramics, steel slag cement, ceramic products and the use of steel slag to prepare adsorption materials. In this chapter, the progress ...





Steel slag is the main waste product in the steelmaking process. Because of its chemical composition and technical properties, it can be reused as raw material in steel plants and can serve as a substitute for aggregates in civil engineering. In this paper, we reviewed steel slag treatment, recycling, and management in China.



North American Metallurgic Solutions (NAMS) is a state-of-the-art slag reclamation and Beneficial Repurposing company. NAMS specializes in providing innovative recycling solutions to the steel manufacturing industry. ... Reduction of Environmental Impact: By recycling metal waste into briquettes and reducing the need for mining new raw ...



Slag increased grain yield by respective 32 and 21 % in mycorrhizal and non-mycorrhizal barley. Grain concentration of metal pollutants in mycorrhizal and non-mycorrhizal barley fertilised with slag were within the WHO recommended limits. But slag reduced mycorrhizal colonisation in barley roots and extraradical hyphal spread in the soil.



In this study, steel slag a by-product from steel industry was used to remove phosphorus content from the municipal wastewater. The Langmuir isotherm model revealed a maximum adsorption capacity of 3.8 mg phosphate/g of steelmaking slag. ... To recycle this waste slag after the water treatment process, that significantly altered its chemical ...



Recycling: Following removal of entrained metal, slag can be returned to the blast and steel furnaces as ferrous and flux feed, but data on these returns are incomplete. Entrained metal, particularly in steel slag, is routinely recovered during slag processing for return to the furnaces and is an important revenue source for slag processors ...



Real Alloy plans to construct a zero-waste salt slag recycling facility in Wabash, Indiana, as part of the Zero-Waste Advanced Aluminum Recycling project (Project ZAAR). The project was selected to receive up to $67.3 million in funding from the Industrial Demonstrations Program, managed by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Office of Clean Energy …



Copper Slag (CS) is a solid waste produced during the industrial smelting of copper (Gorai et al., 2003).The current pyrometallurgical copper smelting process is mainly through the Ausmet furnace (Fig. 1); the furnace slag goes through the flotation process to obtain copper matter, yielding a composition of CS corresponding to 30–40 % of Fe, 15–20 % of Si, less than …









The mass production of steel is inevitably accompanied by large quantities of slags. The treatment of ironmaking and steelmaking slags is a great challenge in the sustainable development of the steel industry. Japan and China are two major steel producing countries that have placed a large emphasis on developing new technologies to decrease slag emission or …





The second method is to recycle steel slag aggregate (SSA) in concrete as coarse aggregate by replacing a certain proportion of natural coarse aggregate. The green use of SSA in concrete was beneficial in improving the properties of concrete containing UMO and was a sustainable solution for reducing the destruction of the environment caused by ...



Recycling: Following removal of entrained metal, slag can be returned to the blast and steel furnaces as ferrous and . flux feed, but data on these returns are incomplete. Entrained metal, particularly in steel slag, is routinely recovered during slag processing for return to the furnaces and is an important revenue source for slag processors ...



Recycling steel slag into construction materials is a promising approach to sustainable development, addressing both waste management and resource scarcity challenges [23], [24]. It was verified that steel slag with large adhesive force and honeycomb porous structure upgraded the performance indexes of asphalt mixtures [25], [26]. Recently ...



Steel slag is a by-product of various steel manufacturing steps. The authors in this study have reviewed the generation volume, chemical/physical characteristics of the steel slag, and all the recycling processes. The environmental concerns in the unscientific dumping of slags have also been reviewed.





This review discusses the urgency of metal recycling from e-waste for sustainability and economic benefit, up-to-date recycling technologies with an emphasis on their potential role in creating a circular economy in e-waste management. ... Li-ion battery (slag after crushing) roasting, 800°C, 2 h, air: 73.7% Mn, 73.3% Li : Li-ion battery ...



The slag generated by the steel plant has been utilized to produce submerged arc welding flux. The flux produced by recycling steel slag has been applied in the submerged arc welding process. The effects of recycled slag on the chemical composition, microhardness, and microstructure of weld metal have been evaluated. For chemical composition, weld pads were …



The suggested methods for metallurgical recycling from the slag mainly include pyrometallurgical processes (e.g. reduction roasting followed by magnetic separation, smelting reduction, and molten oxidation), hydrometallurgical processes (e.g. chemical leaching and bioleaching), and beneficiation processes (e.g. flotation and magnetic separation ...
