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Source: USGS – The evolution of the production of rare earth minerals. Imposed limits on exports of rare earth minerals in China. In 2009, China started to limit exports of these minerals to build up domestic manufacturers to keep more of the profits that would otherwise go to Western and Japanese producers of mobile phone batteries and other products.
Although rare earths are found across the world, no country has exploited them like China. Beijing recognised the strategic importance of these resources more than three decades ago and has built a dominant position in the production of global rare earth oxides — the raw, mined product from which rare earth elements can be separated. Others ...
Rare-earth element - Minerals, Ores, Uses: The content of the individual rare-earth elements varies considerably from mineral to mineral and from deposit to deposit. The minerals and ores are generally classified as "light" or "heavy"; in the former group most of the elements present are the light-atomic-weight elements (i.e., lanthanum, cerium, …
5 Daniel Cordier, 2024 Rare Earths Mineral Commodity Summary, National Minerals Information Center (2024). 6 Gavin Thompson, "Can the rest of the world repel China's magnetic pull over rare earth metals?", Wood Mackenzie, 19 May 2022. Source » 7 Gracelin Baskaran, What China's Ban on Rare Earths Processing Technology Exports Means.