surface mining method commonly known as ‗rat-hole' mining. Such method of mining has a significant impact on the environment, landscape and biological communities of the earth. In the light of this background, this paper examines the impact of Rat-hole Coal Mining on the environment in Jaiñtia Hills of Meghalaya as well as
In India, the National Green Tribunal (NGT) banned rat-hole coal mining in Meghalaya in 2014 due to its adverse effects on the environment and safety hazards for miners. The Process. Site Selection: Miners, often working independently or in small groups, identify a location on a hillside believed to contain coal deposits. This selection process ...
An array of shops selling ancillary mining equipment along the road and a variety of heavy-duty vehicles moving through Ladrymbai suggested that the transformation of the town was complete. The Meghalaya Pollution Control Board has reported an increase in air pollution in this coal belt. The average SPM (suspended particulate matter) count is ...
Rat-hole mining, a primitive and hazardous method of mining, was banned in Meghalaya due to its detrimental effects on both the environment and the miners. …
GContext: In the recent rescue operation to free 41 trapped workers inside Uttarakhand's Silkyara tunnel, the Rat Hole Mining method was employed to successfully evacuate them.. Rat Hole Mining involves manual drilling by skilled workers, commonly practiced in Meghalaya. Narrow pits, often only wide enough for one person, are dug into the ground.
Rat Hole Mining : Read about What is rat-hole mining and how does it hamper the environment. Download Rat Hole Mining Notes PDF. For UPSC 2022 preparation tips, follow BYJU'S ... 2018, at least 15 workers were trapped in a 320-350 feet-deep coal mine in the East Jaintia Hills district of Meghalaya after it was flooded by waters of the nearby ...
The ban on rat-hole mining in Meghalaya was a critical step in addressing the severe safety, health, and environmental issues associated with this practice. However, the continued illegal mining activities and the push for resuming mining under the guise of 'scientific' methods pose ongoing challenges. Balancing economic interests with ...
Exploitation of workers: Maximum mining in Meghalaya is from rat hole mining where workers put their lives in danger but benefits are cornered by few private individuals. Risk to Lives: Rat-holes mines without adequate safety measures pose high risk to miner's lives. According to one estimate, one miner dies in these rat-holes mines every 10 ...
Rat Hole Mining Meghalaya: The fate of 15 miners, trapped in a flooded rat-hole mine in Meghalaya's East Jaintia Hills district since 13 Dec, remain unknown. Rescuers battle with the water level ...
Rat hole mining is a method of extracting coal from narrow, horizontal seams, prevalent in Meghalaya. The term "rat hole" refers to the narrow pits dug into the ground, typically just large enough for one person to descend and extract coal.
Noting that such activity has created an "alarming situation" in Meghalaya, the bench chaired by Justice P Jyothimani on April 17 this year directed the chief secretary of Meghalaya and the state director general of police to ensure that rat-hole mining/illegal mining and illegal transport of the illegally mined coal is stopped forthwith ...
Despite a ban, rat-hole mining remains a prevalent practice for coal mining in Meghalaya, where a mine has recently collapsed. Rat hole mining involves digging of very …
The attack on an activist in a coal belt in India's northeast frontier state of Meghalaya has spotlighted the issue of ecological degradation from "rat hole mining" and the …
The Meghalaya "rat-hole" coal mines are a 5 million ton-per-annum (MTPA) network of previously unregulated hand-mined box mines in the Jaintia Hills in Meghalaya state, India.
Rat-hole mining, a method of manual drilling common in Meghalaya, involves skilled workers digging narrow pits just wide enough for one person. The term "rat hole" refers to these pits used to ...
Recently, Rat Hole Mining method has been used to evacuate 41 workers who were trapped inside Uttarakhand's Silkyari tunnel. What is Rat-Hole Mining? Rat hole mining is …
In a statement made during the Assembly session, Sangma revealed that the state has received 36 applications for scientific coal mining. Of these, four have been …
KEYWORDS: Rat-hole Coal Mining, Environment, Water Resources, Meghalaya I. INTRODUCTION Rat-hole coal mining is a method carried out manually, which is crude, …
Although illegal, rat-hole mining is widely practised Abdul first started working in coal mines about two years ago. Before that, he worked as a mason and earned a daily wage of 400 rupees ($6; £ ...
The paper appreciates coal mining laws and policies applied by National Green Tribunal to ban traditional, artisanal and rat-hole coal mining in Jaintia Hills of Meghalaya (a state in India) in an ...
Mines and Communities: India's child coal miners. China; Money; Law; Small Scale … who studied the coal mining activities in the state, have coined "rat hole mining … to check the present system of unscientific coal mining. » Free Online Chat Child Labor in Indian Coal Mines | Amusing Planet … into the makeshift coal mines, scrambling sideways into "rat hole … of those kids in …
Ending Meghalaya's "Deadly Occupation": India's National Green Tribunal's Ban on Rat-Hole Mining By Baniateilang Majaw* Abstract: The North-Eastern Indian state of Meghalaya seems to have operated like an independent country when it comes to coal mining. Reckless, unscientific and deeply harmful coal mining has recently caused havoc to the ...
Q.Despite a ban, rat-hole mining continues to prevail as an important practice in Meghalaya. What are the issues associated with it? Discuss. (150W) Rat Hole Mining. It is a primitive and hazardous method of mining for coal, with tunnels that are only 3-4 feet in diameter (hence, rat-hole), leading to pits ranging from 5-100 sq. mt deep.
Such cases are not seen in Chhattisgarh and Jharkhand because the coal seams are thick in Chhattisgarh and Jharkhand, although in Meghalaya coal seams are very thin. Normal mining is not an economic option therefore they prefer rat-hole mining. However, Rat hole mining has been banned since 2014 due to its hazardous and unscientific nature.
What is Rat-Hole Mining? Rat-Hole Mining is a primitive and hazardous method of mining, which involves digging small tunnels, just large enough for a person to crawl through, to extract coal.. Rate Hole refers to the …
Topic– Conservation, environmental pollution and degradation, environmental impact assessment. 6) Despite the environmental and human costs, and NGT orders banning rat -hole mining, it is widely practiced across Meghalaya. Critically analyze.(250 words) Downtoearth Reference Why this question Rat-hole mining is a dangerous business and it recently took …
Types of Rat Hole Mining. There are two types of rat hole mining: Side-cutting: Narrow tunnels are dug in the hill slopes, and workers go inside the holes to find the coal seam.; Box-cutting: Rectangular openings are made, which can vary upto 10 to 100 sq m.; Manual labour removes the coal, loads it into a wheelbarrow or bucket, and dumps it in a nearby unmined area.
In recent times „Rat-hole‟ mining in Meghalaya has been considered as a unique model of institutional, resource management and developmental crisis raising complex issues. Also, it has invited ...
The Silkyara (Uttarakhand) Tunnel Collapse. The 2023 Uttarakhand tunnel collapse, where 41 workers were trapped, presented a unique situation where a banned technique, rat-hole mining, became the key to their successful rescue.; The miners successfully dug a narrow passage, enabling the rescue of all 41 workers. This case exemplifies the …
Shillong: Coal miners in Meghalaya go down what's literally a rat hole.It was in one such flooded rat hole that around 15 miners have been trapped since 13 December. With the National Disaster Response Force (NDRF) unable to pump out the water from the flooded mine even 10 days after the disaster, the miners, in all probability, literally drowned like rats in the …
Despite the salubrious provisions of Meghalaya Mines and Minerals Policy, 2012 and Meghalaya Mineral Development Corporation Ltd.(MMDC) Notification, 2015 the state has not enforced central mining laws and policies to combat …
Table 1: List of orders and directives of NGT and Supreme Court on rat-hole coal mining in Meghalaya S. No. Chronological order Decision making body Nature of dispute 1. July 6, 2012 National Green Tribunal Coal Mine Accident Nengkol in South Garo Hills District 2. 17/04/2014 National Green Tribunal Rat-Hole Coal Mining in Jaintia Hills, Meghalaya
The NPP-led Meghalaya government was slapped with a fine of Rs 100 crore in 2019 for failing to stop rat-hole mining, even five years after the imposition of the ban. "We have been living on ...
Despite being banned a decade ago, approximately 26,000 rat hole coal mines in Meghalaya remain operational, according to a report by the Meghalaya High Court panel. This revelation underscores the persistent challenges in enforcing regulatory measures and addressing environmental concerns in the region's coal mining sector.
An array of shops selling ancillary mining equipment along the road and a variety of heavy-duty vehicles moving through Ladrymbai suggested that the transformation of the …
On 17 April 2014, India's National Green Tribunal (NGT) temporarily banned rat-hole mining in Meghalaya. Before this, the state government was not concerned with the …
In 2014, the National Green Tribunal imposed a ban on rat-hole mining. This was done because of recurring accidents and they deemed it hazardous to the environment. The prohibition was implemented following the filing of a petition by the Dima Hasao District Committee and the All …
Rat-hole mining, once used in Meghalaya, was used to rescue 41 workers from the Silkyara tunnel in Uttarkashi. Despite a 2014 ban, illegal mining and trafficking of coal continues, leading to land ...