Limestone calcined clay cement (LC 3) is a promising alternative to OPC, offering reduced CO 2 emissions while maintaining comparable mechanical performance. LC 3 technology replaces up to 50% of the clinker in OPC with limestone and calcined clay [3], significantly lowering CO 2 emissions. For example, at a 50% clinker substitution level, LC 3 can reduce …
drainage originating from the coal and ore mining processes in general and open-pit mining in particular are well documented in the literature (Cherry et al. 2001; Skousen et al. 2002). Even though the environmental impacts of ore and coal mining have been adequately investigated, the impact of limestone rock mining has not been well studied.
Limestone comes in many different varieties. Chalk is a very fine grained, porous marine limestone composed almost entirely of microscopic fossils. Travertine is a freshwater sedimentary limestone that has very thin, crenu-lated layers and is commonly formed at springs. Marble is a carbonate rock, usually a marine limestone, that has been
This paper focuses on the effects of limestone mining on deforestation and land degradation in Usongwe Division, Mbeya Region. The study involved 120 people from three villages (Songwe, Majimoto, and Ikumbi) surrounding Mbeya Cement Company Limited and 10 key informants. Data were collected through 's questionnaire survey, key informants interviews, focus …
SURFACE LIMESTONE MINING: All over the world, limestone is generally mined from a quarry or through open-pit mining. This method is the easiest way to remove limestone without causing much destruction. In surface mining or open-pit mining, the topsoil and overburden covering the mineral are removed. Then, through the process of drilling, the ...
Limestone extraction is strategic for the provision of materials for the entire construction sector. The extraction activities are also source of huge impacts on the natural environment and the landscape as well as on human health (Clemente et al., 2004; Agboola et al., 2020).However, if such activities are performed according to the most recent legislation …
This study investigates the roof stability of underground limestone mining in the presence of stratified joints during the excavation process. An analytical solution is derived to predict the stresses and deformation of underground tunnel structures, with the structure simplified as a double-hinge arch. The accuracy of the analytical model is validated through …
The changes in water quality and benthic macroinvertebrate community structure and composition related to limestone strip mining in western Pennsylvania are recorded and compared to the recorded effects of coal strip mining. ... pp 121~5 tO 12rio 0(k43.1354 ")9 1201-I 295502.00 0 Pergamon Press Lid 1'479. Prmled in Great Britain EFFECTS OF ...
In this study, we investigated the impact of quarrying as an environmental ethical crisis. The need for the study arose when we realised the deteriorating effect of the quality of life in our community, which is located next to a limestone quarry. To obtain a deeper understanding of the adverse impact on the environment and the quality of life of the people living in the …
Mining is a global phenomenon and an age-old major economic activity to extract minerals, stone, coal, or oil and gas in many countries of the world including India (Ranjan et al. 2023; Dubey and Dubey 2020).These natural earth's mineral resources are nonrenewable resources and are mainly used by human being for building materials, sustenance of life, …
Three keywords (i.e., industry, society, and limestone mining) are important to describe this chapter in continuation of the preceding chapter, which explained the mining or excavation process. ... these standards are meant to protect human health from adverse effects and to ensure well-being of the common workforce engaged in limestone mining ...
Mining has been linked to various environmental challenges such as land degradation, landslide, soil erosion and flooding. Land degradation is believed to be one of the major ways in which mining of minerals affects agricultural production in areas where such activities takes place. This study analysed the effects of limestone mining on arable lands in …
The limestone mine wastes were recovered as the waste materials after mining and crushing processes and were analyzed for mineral, major and trace metal elements. ... On the other hand, Oliveira et al. emphasized that mining activities have given environmental effects when the limestone wastes are disposed of.
Questionnaires were sent to the directors of 30 limestone mining companies in East Java. These 30 companies comprise the whole population of licensed limestone mining companies in East Java. While non-licensed limestone mining companies coexist with the licensed companies, the mechanism driving their performance may differ
The objective of this article is to map, and identify the volume of captive limestone mine land transformation from 2006 to 2019 and its effect assessment on the natural environment using NDVI, LST at the Yerraguntla cement industrial region in YSR Kadapa district, Andhra Pradesh, India by classifying Multispectral images using QGIS tool and Google Earth Pro and …
This study is therefore aimed at assessing the effect of limestone mining on vegetation cover in Mbayion, Gboko LGA of Benue State with specific objectives which are to: characterize the land-use /land-cover of the area, determine the extent of vegetation cover of the area, analyse the rate of vegetation change as well as to determine the ...
The problem of water inrush from open pit in karst area seriously affects the normal production of mines, which not only brings huge economic burden to mining enterprises, but also destroys the ecological environment, and may cause disasters or production safety accidents. Curtain grouting technology is now more and more used in mine water prevention …