Our study provides a sociohistorical account of decisions made about the Jagersfontein mine in the Free State province of South Africa (Map 1) and the catastrophic failure of its tailings dam that occurred in the early morning of September 11, 2022.The failure resulted in the sudden and uncontrolled release of more than 6 million m 3 of liquid sludge, smothering …
According to the MPRDA, no person is allowed to extract or mine mineral and petroleum resources without a mining permit (Republic of South Africa 2002:s. 5). Illegal mining activities fall under schedule 1 of criminal offenses of the Prevention of Organised Crimes Act (POCA), 1998. In terms of POCA, illicit dealing in or possession of precious ...
Mining and Tailings Dam Disasters. The in Free State province experienced a similar disaster in 1994 when the Merriespruit tailings dam collapsed causing considerable damage and the deaths of at least 17 people. ... Damage caused by the collapse of a mining dam in Jagersfontein, South Africa, 11 September 2022. Photo: ...
In a country with a history of mining disasters, the accident at the Anglo-American Corporation's Vaal Reefs Mine near Orkney, 95 miles southwest of Johannesburg, ranks as one of the worst. ... 104 miners died in one of South Africa's largest gold mines when the cables controlling an underground train snapped, sending the cars hurtling down a ...
On this day in 1986, 177 miners lost their lives, and another 235 miners were injured in one of South Africa's worst mining disasters. The use of an acetylene torch sparked flames that spread rapidly through the mine, igniting plastic insulation on wiring and polyurethane sprayed on walls to keep them dry. Polyurethane contains a ...
The world's worst mining disasters. Explosions, strikes and collapses have caused some of the worst mining tragedies in recent years. From Pike River to Marikana, mining-technology lists the deadliest mining events of the decade. ... The Marikana mine is located in the North West Province of South Africa, approximately 8km east of the ...
Worst Mining Disasters In Human History The threat of mine collapses, explosions, floods, and mineral dust damaging one's lungs are always at the back of the minds of miners all over the world. ... South Africa. On that day, around 900 underground pillars throughout the coal mine became loose and fell apart, thereby even loosening the very ...
Discover some of the deadliest mining disasters. Mining is a risky occupation, especially in developing nations and countries with lax safety standards. Discover some of the deadliest mining disasters. ... Coalbrook, South Africa . The biggest mine disaster in South African history was also one of the deadliest in the world. On Jan. 21, 1960, a ...
In the worst mine disaster in South Africa, a large section of the Clydesdale Colliery, at the Coalbrook mine near burg, caved in and trapped 435 mineworkers 180m underground. There were no survivors. No machine capable of drilling holes large enough through which to rescue people was available anywhere in the country.
The disaster came shortly before the conclusion of the Leon Commission, a major judicial inquiry into health and safety on South Africa's mines. [15] [16] The Vaal Reefs disaster and the publication of the Leon Commission report brought major changes to the mining industry, including the implementation of a new Mine Health and Safety Act.
On the 21 January 1960 a major calamity befell the coal mine at Coalbrook, situated in the Northern Free State 21km south west of Vereeniging. 437 miners were buried alive 180 meters below the surface when an estimated 900 pillars collapsed. A major rescue effort was undertaken, unfortunately without any positive results.This article covers the history of the coal …
23 South African miners suffer from many respiratory diseases, including emphysema, pneumonia, asthma and bronchitis. A study of older gold miners (over 37) in South Africa in 2006 found that 35 per cent tested positive for silica-induced pulmonary tuberculosis: J.M. teWaternaude, R.I. Ehrlich, G.J. Churchyard et al., 'Tuberculosis and Silica Exposure in …
The Blantyre mining disaster, which took place in Blantyre, Scotland, on the morning of October 22, 1877, was the worst mining accident in Scotland history. Pits No.2 and 3 of the Blantyre mine were the explosion site, which killed 207 miners, the youngest being an 11-year-old boy. 10. Kinross Mining Disaster, South Africa (September 16, 1986)
While global mining disasters have decreased in the 21 st century, ... Contributing over 8% of South Africa's GDP, the mining industry cannot be discounted as one of the major contributors to the national economic output. On 5 August 2010, 5 years prior to the Lily Mine collapse, the San Jose mine-collapse in Chile captured the imagination of ...